Subsequently, this office was often filled by a cardinal. The square in the front of two churches: Santa Maria Scala Coeli (right) and Santi Anastasio e Vincenzo (left)Ĭardinal Branda da Castiglione became the first commendatory abbot in 1419. At the same service, seven cardinals consecrated the seven altars within. Pope Honorius III restored the Church of Saints Vincent and Anastasius and personally consecrated it in 1221. Of the fourteen regular abbots who governed the abbey, several besides Blessed Eugene III became cardinals, legates, or bishops. When Innocent granted the monastery to the Cistercians, he had the church repaired and the monastic quarters rebuilt according to the usages of the order. He assigned a Cistercian colony from Clairvaux to the abbey, with Peter Bernard of Paganelli as their abbot, who five years later became Pope Eugene III. In 1140 Pope Innocent II withdrew the abbey from them, and entrusted it to St. In the tenth century, it was given to the Cluniacs. Its abbot exercised ordinary jurisdiction ( abbatia nullius) over this area. The abbey was richly endowed, particularly by Charlemagne, who bestowed on it the Isola del Giglio off the Tuscan coast, and Orbetello and eleven other towns with a considerable territory. The pope committed this abbey to them as a refuge. Toward the middle of the seventh century, the persecutions inflicted on the Eastern monks by the Monothelites obliged many of them to seek shelter in Rome. They were to care for the two older sanctuaries, as well as their own church. Third are the church and monastery dedicated to saints Vincent and Anastasius, built by Pope Honorius I in 626 and given to the Benedictines. In this church is the altar Scala Coeli ("ladder to heaven"), from which the church receives its present name. The second church, Santa Maria Scala Coeli, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title "Our Lady of Martyrs", is built over the relics of Saint Zeno and his 10,203 legionaries, who were martyred at the order of Diocletian in 299. These still flow and are located in the sanctuary. Legend accounts for the three springs ( fontane) with the assertion that, when severed from Paul's body, his head bounced and struck the earth in three different places, from which fountains sprang up. Paul was beheaded by order of Emperor Nero. Paul of Three Fountains, was raised on the spot where St. Belonging to the monastery are three separate churches.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |